{"id":2634,"date":"2025-12-04T12:09:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seashell-dove-980694.hostingersite.com\/?post_type=courses&#038;p=2634"},"modified":"2025-12-04T10:09:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:09:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"courses","link":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Language proficiency and legal writing \u2013 advanced level"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">By the language of law is meant the\u201dlanguage of the science of law\". Just as every science has its own terms and definitions, so the science of law has its own terms and definitions. By the law, the language of which we are considering, is meant the set of legal norms that make up the\u201d legal system \" that actually governs the life of a group of people in a certain place and time, and from an applied linguistic perspective, under the term \u201clanguage of law\u201d in general fall various types of methods\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/euromatech-me.com\/%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">Legal writing\u060c\u00a0<\/a>Some divide the language of law into three sub-languages, namely: the language of legislation, the language of the judiciary, and the language of law, and each of these three languages has features that distinguish it from others, while others distinguish between three main types of the language of law in terms of its functions, in general, and in terms of their structures, in particular, these types are\u061b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/euromatech-me.com\/%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">Legislative writing\u00a0<\/a><span dir=\"LTR\">Legislative writing<\/span>, Judicial writing<span dir=\"LTR\">Juridical writing<\/span>\u00a0, Academic legal writing\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Academic legal writing<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">This program focuses on the rules and methods\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/euromatech-me.com\/%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">Legal language\u00a0<\/a>Scientific and practical with hands-on drafting of regulations, decisions, case papers and opinion memos, as well as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/euromatech-me.com\/%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\">Contracts\u00a0<\/a>And agreements.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>Objectives:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Distinguish between different legal papers in the selection of appropriate words with their appropriate place to express the intended meaning, as well as the overall composition of the document.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Fundamentals of legal writing and drafting<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Practical skills \u2013 technical or legal-for drafting case papers and all litigation documents<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Skills of drafting judicial and legal memoranda of all kinds, and indicating the optimal methods and techniques to reach professionalism in this field by identifying the technical means of writing and legal drafting.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Study the techniques and concepts of writing decisions, regulations and circulars through practical application to drafting.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Basic skills in legal drafting and sentence structure.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Notes of the opening statement of arbitration proceedings.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The skill of preparing well-worded memos of various kinds.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Study some techniques and concepts of writing suit newspapers and memoirs.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">How to evaluate and review the final wording of case papers, memos and all legal writings in general.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Practice for practical applications and workshops of how to formulate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>Program contents:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>The first module: the foundations of the legal language<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Definition of the legal language and differentiation of terms<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The purpose of legal drafting<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Approximation of the legal language of the document user<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Types of legal language<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Unity of form and unity of subject of a legal document\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>Module two: mastering the technical formulation of a legal sentence<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Imposition\/ condition, and judgment: the subject of the judgment<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Public legal actor\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Universal<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The characteristic description of a Category, self-designated\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">particular<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The multiple actor\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">multiple subject<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Legal act\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">legal action<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Classification of a legal actor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>Module three: skills of drafting legal and judicial memoranda<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The qualities that must be present in the author of the note.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The stage preceding the drafting of the memorandum.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">How to write a memorandum in a sound technical legal formulation, and the general framework that the memorandum should contain from a formal point of view.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The pleadings submitted by the defendant or the defendant before the courts of First Instance.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Opinion notes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>Module four: excellence in drafting contracts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Technical and legal drafting of the preamble<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Content of the contract and drafting of contractual terms<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Definition of terms<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Appendices, attachments and their formulation<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Recommendations for proper nodal drafting\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>Module five: legislative structure of systems, regulations and decisions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Preamble and articles of issue<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Pillars of the legislative system, administrative decision and regulation<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">The effectiveness of the administrative decision in the face of individuals and management<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Invalidity and absence of the decision<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">Final provisions of regulations and decisions<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2633,"template":"","course-category":[96],"course-tag":[],"class_list":["post-2634","courses","type-courses","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","course-category-96"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 - Global Star Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 - Global Star Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Star Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-04T10:09:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dome_155679567305.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 - Global Star Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/dome_155679567305.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-04T10:09:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-04T10:09:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/dome_155679567305.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/dome_155679567305.jpeg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":350},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/en\\\/courses\\\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/courses\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Global Star Institute\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Global Star Institute\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/22222.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/22222.png\",\"width\":2480,\"height\":2164,\"caption\":\"Global Star Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/global-star-institute.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 - Global Star Institute","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 - Global Star Institute","og_description":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629...","og_url":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\/","og_site_name":"Global Star Institute","article_modified_time":"2025-12-04T10:09:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":350,"url":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dome_155679567305.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/","url":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/","name":"\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 - Global Star Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dome_155679567305.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-12-04T10:09:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-04T10:09:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dome_155679567305.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dome_155679567305.jpeg","width":800,"height":350},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/courses\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a","item":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/courses\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/","name":"Global Star Institute","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/#organization","name":"Global Star Institute","url":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/22222.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/22222.png","width":2480,"height":2164,"caption":"Global Star Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/courses\/2634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/courses"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/courses"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"course-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-category?post=2634"},{"taxonomy":"course-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global-star-institute.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-tag?post=2634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}